swl3992 @ 2019-09-08 15:07:59
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int x,y,sum,way;
node(int x=0,int y=0,int sum=0,int way=0):x(x), y(y),sum(sum),way(way){}
};
int minn=2147483647;
bool vis[105][105][4];
char board[105][105];
int X[]={-1,1,0,0};
int Y[]={0,0,-1,1};
int n,m;
int N,M;
void bfs(int x,int y)
{
queue<node> q;
q.push(node(x,y,0,0));
q.push(node(x,y,0,1));
q.push(node(x,y,0,2));
q.push(node(x,y,0,3));
vis[x][y][0]=true;
vis[x][y][1]=true;
vis[x][y][2]=true;
vis[x][y][3]=true;
while(!q.empty())
{
node f=q.front();
q.pop();
if(f.x==N&&f.y==M)
{
minn=min(minn,f.sum);
continue;
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
if((i==0&&f.way==1)||(i==1&&f.way==0)||(i==2&&f.way==3)&&(i==3&&f.way==2))
{
continue;
}
int xx=f.x+X[i];
int yy=f.y+Y[i];
int temp=0;
if(f.way!=i)
{
temp=1;
}
if(xx>=0&&xx<n&&yy>=0&&yy<m&&!vis[xx][yy][i]&&board[xx][yy]!='x')
{
q.push(node(xx,yy,f.sum+temp,i));
// cout<<xx<<" "<<yy<<endl;
// cout<<N<<" "<<M<<endl<<endl;
vis[xx][yy][i]=true;
}
}
}
}
int main ()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin>>n;
m=n;
int nn,mm;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
{
cin>>board[i][j];
if(board[i][j]=='A')
{
nn=i;
mm=j;
}
else if(board[i][j]=='B')
{
N=i;
M=j;
}
}
}
// cout<<nn<<" "<<mm<<" "<<N<<" "<<M<<endl;
bfs(nn,mm);
if(minn==2147483647)
{
cout<<-1;
}
else
{
cout<<minn;
}
return 0;
}
by Invalid_Operation @ 2020-02-04 23:59:57
为什么要用三维数组...
by yzhid @ 2020-04-07 14:15:50
这样的话,可能需要吧转弯次数也加进标记数组,否则有一些点访问过一次就无法再次访问了