萌新刚学分块,求调

P4168 [Violet] 蒲公英

liuyufeng1 @ 2023-03-20 23:44:42

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define ll long long
const int maxn = 40010;
const int maxp = 220;

int n, m, last, tot, x, y, T, L[maxp], R[maxp], block[maxn];
int a[maxn], d[maxp][maxp], sum[maxp][maxn], cnt[maxn], val[maxn];
vector<int>v;

void init(){
    for(int i = 1; i <= block[n]; i++){
        for(int j = L[i]; j <= R[i]; j++) sum[i][a[j]]++;
        for(int j = 1; j <= tot; j++) sum[i][j] += sum[i-1][j];
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= block[n]; i++)
        for(int j = i; j <= block[n]; j++){
            int res = d[i][j-1];
            for(int k = L[j] - 1; k <= R[j]; k++)
                if(sum[j][res] - sum[i-1][res] < sum[j][a[k]] - sum[i-1][a[k]] || 
                    (sum[j][res] - sum[i-1][res] == sum[j][a[k]] - sum[i-1][a[k]] && a[k] < res)) res = a[k];
            d[i][j] = res;
        }
}

int query(int x, int y){
    int p = block[x], q = block[y];
    if(q - p <= 1){
        int res = 0;
        for(int i = x; i <= y; i++) cnt[a[i]] = 0;
        for(int i = x; i <= y; i++) cnt[a[i]]++;
        for(int i = x; i <= y; i++) if(cnt[res] < cnt[a[i]] || (cnt[res] == cnt[a[i]] && res > a[i])) res = a[i];
        return res;
    }
    for(int i = x; i <= R[p]; i++) cnt[a[i]] = 0;
    for(int i = L[q]; i <= y; i++) cnt[a[i]] = 0;
    for(int i = x; i <= R[p]; i++) cnt[a[i]]++;
    for(int i = L[q]; i <= y; i++) cnt[a[i]]++;
    int res = d[p+1][q-1];
    for(int i = x; i <= R[p]; i++){
        int pre = cnt[res] + sum[q-1][res] - sum[p][res], now = cnt[a[i]] + sum[q-1][a[i]] - sum[p][a[i]];
        if(now > pre || (now == pre && res > a[i])) res = a[i];
    }
    for(int i = L[q]; i <= y; i++){
        int pre = cnt[res] + sum[q-1][res] - sum[p][res], now = cnt[a[i]] + sum[q-1][a[i]] - sum[p][a[i]];
        if(now > pre || (now == pre && res > a[i])) res = a[i];
    }
    return res;
}

int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin >> n >> m; T = sqrt(n);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) block[i] = (i - 1) / T + 1;
    for(int i = 1; i <= block[n]; i++) L[i] = (i - 1) * T + 1, R[i] = min(n, i * T);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        cin >> a[i];
        v.push_back(a[i]);
    }
    sort(v.begin(), v.end());
    v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end()); tot = v.size(); 
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        int t = lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), a[i]) - v.begin() + 1; 
        val[t] = a[i], a[i] = t;
    }
    init();
    while(m--){
        cin >> x >> y;
        x = (x + last - 1) % n + 1;
        y = (y + last - 1) % n + 1;
        if(x > y) swap(x, y);
        last = val[query(x, y)];
        cout << last << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

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