ouiostream @ 2023-10-25 17:14:20
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxn 100
using namespace std;
struct Bigint {
int len,a[maxn];
Bigint(int x=0) {
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for(len=1; x; len++)
a[len]=x%10,x/=10;
len--;
}
int &operator[ ](int i) {
return a[i];
}
void flatten(int L) {
len=L;
for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)
a[i+1]+=a[i]/10,a[i]%10;
for(;!a[len];)
len--;
}
void print(){
for(int i=max(len,1);i>=1;i--)
printf("%d",a[i]);
}
};
Bigint operator+(Bigint a,Bigint b){
Bigint c;
int len=max(a.len,b.len);
for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)
c[i]=a[i]+b[i];
c.flatten(len+1);
return c;
}
Bigint operator*(Bigint a,Bigint b){
Bigint c;
int len=a.len;
for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)
c[i]=a[i]*b[i];
c.flatten(len+11);
return c;
}
int main() {
Bigint ans(0),fac(1);
int m;
cin>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
fac=fac*i;
ans=ans+fac;
}
ans.print();
}
这串代码是错的,为啥错呢,大佬求助
by AK_CSPS @ 2023-10-25 17:37:46
这段代码的错误在于 Bigint::flatten() 方法的实现。该方法应该将高位进位到低位,但是实现中的代码有误,导致结果不正确。正确的实现方式应该是将第 10 行的 a[i]%10 改为 a[i]/10,如下所示:
void flatten(int L) {
len=L;
for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)
a[i+1]+=a[i]/10,a[i]%=10; // 将 % 改为 / 即可
for(;!a[len];)
len--;
}
by laozhang_123 @ 2023-10-29 12:51:30
i是int型,但你的operator* 中b是Bigint型
可参考下面的代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxn 100
using namespace std;
struct Bigint{
int len,a[maxn];
Bigint(int x=0){
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for(len=1;x;len++)
a[len]=x%10,x/=10;
len--;
}
int &operator[](int i){
return a[i];
}
void flatten(int L){
len=L;
for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)
a[i+1]+=a[i]/10,a[i]%=10;
for(;!a[len];) len--;
}
void print(){
for(int i=max(len,1);i>=1;i--)
printf("%d",a[i]);
}
};
Bigint operator+(Bigint a,Bigint b){
Bigint c;
int len=max(a.len,b.len);
for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)
c[i]=a[i]+b[i];
c.flatten(len+1);
return c;
}
Bigint operator*(Bigint a,int b){
Bigint c;
int len=a.len;
for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)
c[i]=a[i]*b;
c.flatten(len+11);
return c;
}
int main(){
Bigint ans(0),fac(1);
int m;
cin>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
fac=fac*i;
ans=ans+fac;
}
ans.print();
return 0;
}
by ouiostream @ 2023-11-06 12:27:18
@laozhang_123 @jiang1008 谢谢