T了2个点求调

P1141 01迷宫

Chitose_ @ 2024-01-17 20:44:03

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int maxn=1005;
int n,m,x,y;
bool vis[maxn][maxn];
char s[maxn][maxn];
int a[maxn][maxn],ans[maxn][maxn],cnt;
int dx[4]={0,1,0,-1};
int dy[4]={-1,0,1,0};
struct node{
    int x,y;
    node(int xx1,int yy1){
        x=xx1; y=yy1;
    }
};
queue<node> q;
int xx,yy,dp[maxn][maxn],dr[maxn*maxn],dc[maxn*maxn];
int bfs(){
    if(dp[x][y]!=-1) return dp[x][y];
    q.push(node(x,y));
    dr[++cnt]=x; dc[cnt]=y;
    while(!q.empty()){
        node nod=q.front(); q.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            xx=nod.x+dx[i]; yy=nod.y+dy[i];
            if(xx>=1 && xx<=n &&  yy>=1 && yy<=n && a[xx][yy]!=a[nod.x][nod.y] && !vis[xx][yy]){
                q.push(node(xx,yy));
                vis[xx][yy]=true;
                dr[++cnt]=xx; dc[cnt]=yy;
            }
        }
    }
    return cnt;
}
signed main(){
    cin>>n>>m;
    memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
            cin>>s[i][j];
            a[i][j]=s[i][j]-'0';
        }
    }
    for(int k=1;k<=m;k++){
        memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
        cnt=0;
        scanf("%lld%lld",&x,&y);
        vis[x][y]=true;
        printf("%lld\n",bfs());
        for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++){
            dp[dr[i]][dc[i]]=cnt;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

by Y_QWQ_Y @ 2024-01-17 20:51:51

@Bxiay 本题 bfs 似乎做不了,建议记忆化搜索

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n, m, f[1001][1001], ans[100001];
char s[1001][1001];
void dfs (int x, int y, int z, int now)
{
    if (x < 0 || x >= n || y < 0 || y >= n || f[x][y] != -1 || s[x][y] - '0' != z)return;
    f[x][y] = now;
    ++ ans[now];
    if (z)z = 0;
    else z = 1;
    dfs (x - 1, y, z, now);
    dfs (x + 1, y, z, now);
    dfs (x, y - 1, z, now);
    dfs (x, y + 1, z, now);
}
signed main()
{
    memset (f, -1, sizeof (f));
    scanf ("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++ i)cin >> s[i];
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++ i)
    {
        int x, y, z;
        scanf ("%d %d", &x, &y);
        -- x;
        -- y;
        z = s[x][y] - '0';
        if (f[x][y] == -1)dfs (x, y, z, i);
        else ans[i] = ans[f[x][y]];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++ i)printf ("%d\n", ans[i]);
    return 0;
}

by Chitose_ @ 2024-01-17 20:59:44

@Y_QWQ_Y 先生大义


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