求调(玄关)

P1219 [USACO1.5] 八皇后 Checker Challenge

wisdom2010 @ 2024-07-18 16:22:14

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n;
const int maxn = 15;
int dis[maxn][maxn] = {0};
int ans = 0;
struct Q
{
    int x;
    int y;
}q[maxn];
void dfs(int step)
{
    if(step == n)
    {
        ans++;
        if(ans <= 3)
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                printf("%d ", q[i].x + 1);
            printf("\n");
        }
        return ;
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if(dis[step][i] == -1)
            continue;
        q[step].x = i;
        q[step].y = step;
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)//标记行和列
        {
            dis[step][j] = -1;
            dis[j][q[step].x] = -1;
        }
        for(int j = 1; j <= max(q[step].x - 1, n - q[step].x); j++)//标记对角线
        {
            if(q[step].x - j >= 0 && q[step].y - j >= 0)
                dis[q[step].x - j][q[step].y - 1] = -1;
            if(q[step].x + j <= n && q[step].y + j <= n)
                dis[q[step].x + j][q[step]. y + j] = -1;
        }
        dfs(step + 1);
        dis[step][q[step].x] = 0;//消除标记
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            dis[step][j] = 0;
            dis[j][q[step].x] = 0;
        }
        for(int j = 1; j <= max(q[step].x - 1, n - q[step].x); j++)
        {
            if(q[step].x - j >= 0 && q[step].y - j >= 0)
                dis[q[step].x - j][q[step].y - 1] = 0;
            if(q[step].x + j <= n && q[step].y + j <= n)
                dis[q[step].x + j][q[step]. y + j] = 0;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    dfs(0);
    printf("%d", ans);
    return 0;
}

by wisdom2010 @ 2024-07-18 19:31:08

@An_Idiot 你太谦虚了(^_^)


by An_Idiot @ 2024-07-18 19:36:36

@wisdom2010 emm...我看你这个代码逻辑有点混乱,不妨问一下你学了多久了?


by An_Idiot @ 2024-07-18 19:38:57

@wisdom2010 你在做题的前可以把你想到的答题步骤记录下来,再用代码实现,这样会好很多。


by wisdom2010 @ 2024-07-18 19:59:41

@An_Idiot 额...私信


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